Government
Benefits
Potential Temporary Support – or – a
Life Line to Needed Services
Attitudes towards people receiving public benefits have changed
dramatically since the early 1990’s. Welfare reform
under the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity
Reconciliation
Act of 1996 requires people to seek employment rather than
remain on public benefits for extended periods of time.
The Americans
with Disabilities Act (ADA) has focused attention on people
with disabilities having the right to employment for which
they
are qualified. In addition, the legislation addressing employment
for people with disabilities was charged with bringing
the unemployment
rate for people with disabilities in line with the national
unemployment rate.
Simultaneously, a new model of family-centered care and youth
centric services emerged based on the belief that youth and
families can change the way health care is provided. This
model allows the youth to become not only a full partner in
the health team, but the leader of the health team. The new
generation of youth with special health care needs that have
benefited from this model are more proactive, self-reliant,
and self-determined. They have survived and thrived their
diagnosis and prognosis and have a sense of urgency unlike
past generations. They believe they have a future to look
forward to and they want bureaucratic barriers eliminated.
It has often been recognized that one of the barriers for
health transition is the lack of awareness of what services
are available and knowledge of who provides them. Several
agencies on the federal level serve this population of “emerging
adults,” yet there has not been a concerted focus on
coordination of these services. However, all believe that
coordination would narrow or reduce service gaps and reduce
duplication of effort.
NOTE: Most Federally supported interagency models
tend to have short lives. Some better known models include:
The
Federal
Interagency Coordinating Council (FICC) serves children between
the ages of 0 to three, and is a sustaining group due to
its
legislative mandate. The Presidential Task Force for the
Employment of Adults with Disabilities’ (PTFEAD) Youth
Task Force began a dialogue among selected representatives
of federal
agencies but was disbanded in 2002. The Healthy & Ready
to Work Interagency Workgroup spearheaded by HRSA/MCHB and
SSA was launched from the Federal SSI/CSHCN Workgroup in
1996, but disbanded in 1999 due lack of a federal mandate.
It is anticipated that the Office on Disability will create a federal
sustaining interagency council, a hybrid of the Department
of Labor’s former Youth with Disabilities Task Force
and the HRTW Interagency Workgroup, where health will be
the
lead and the focus.
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