NATIONAL
INSTITUTE ON DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION RESEARCH
www.ncddr.org/rr/women/definition-w.html
Disability means a physical or mental impairment that substantially
limits one or more major life activities. (Authority: Section
202(i)(1); 29 U.S.C. 761a(i)(1))
Individual with a severe disability means--(Authority: Section
7(15)(C); 29 U.S.C. 706(15)(C))
(1)(i) An individual with a disability who has a severe
physical or mental impairment that seriously limits one or
more functional capacities (such as mobility, communication,
self-care, self-direction, interpersonal skills, work tolerance,
or work skills) in terms of an employment outcome;
(ii) Whose vocational rehabilitation can be expected to require
multiple vocational rehabilitation services over an extended
period of time; and (iii) Who has one or more physical or
mental disabilities resulting from amputation, arthritis,
autism, blindness, burn injury, cancer, cerebral palsy, cystic
fibrosis, deafness, head injury, heart disease, hemiplegia,
hemophilia, respiratory or pulmonary dysfunction, mental
retardation, mental illness, multiple sclerosis, muscular
dystrophy, musculoskeletal disorders, neurological disorders
(including stroke and epilepsy), paraplegia, quadriplegia,
other spinal cord impairments, sickle cell anemia, specific
learning disability, end-stage renal disease, or another
disability or combination of disabilities determined on the
basis of an assessment of rehabilitation needs to cause comparable
substantial functional limitation; or
(2) An individual with a severe mental or physical impairment
whose ability to function independently in the family or
community or whose ability to obtain, maintain, or advance
in employment is substantially limited and for whom the delivery
of independent living services will improve the ability to
function, continue functioning, or move towards functioning
independently in the family or community or to continue in
employment, respectively.
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